Easy Homemade Gefilte Fish Recipe with Simple Ingredients

If you’ve ever wondered, “What is gefilte fish?” or how to make it at home, this gefilte fish recipe is here to answer all your questions. A classic dish rooted in Jewish tradition, Jewish gefilte fish is a flavorful and comforting appetizer often served during holidays like Passover and Shabbat. Made from simple ingredients like ground fish, vegetables, and seasonings, this dish is surprisingly easy to prepare and perfect for adding a touch of tradition to your table.
What makes this recipe for gefilte fish so special is its simplicity and authenticity. Using just a few pantry staples and fresh fish, you can create a homemade version that rivals store-bought options—without any preservatives. Whether you’re new to what is gefilte fish or a seasoned fan of this beloved dish, this gefilte fish recipe will guide you step-by-step to crafting tender, flavorful bites that everyone will love.
Ready to bring a taste of tradition into your kitchen? Let’s dive into this foolproof guide and make a delicious batch of homemade gefilte fish that’s sure to impress!
Table of Contents
Quick Recipe Card
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
Total Time: 1 hour 50 minutes
Difficulty: Easy
Servings: 6-8 servings
Nutritional Information (per serving):
Calories: 120 | Fat: 2g | Carbs: 6g | Sugar: 2g | Protein: 18g
Key Equipment:
- Large pot or Dutch oven
- Mixing bowl
- Slotted spoon
- Food processor (optional, for grinding fish)
Ingredients:
- For the Gefilte Fish:
- 1 lb whitefish fillets (such as cod or haddock), ground
- 1 lb carp or mullet fillets, ground
- 1 large onion, finely grated or minced
- 2 large eggs
- 1/2 cup matzo meal (or breadcrumbs for a non-Passover version)
- 1 tsp salt
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 1/4 cup sugar (optional, for a hint of sweetness)
- For the Broth:
- 8 cups water
- 2 large carrots, peeled and sliced into thick rounds
- 1 large onion, halved
- 1 tbsp salt
- 1 tsp black peppercorns

This quick guide ensures you can whip up a batch of Jewish gefilte fish effortlessly. With these simple ingredients, you’re ready to make one of the best recipe gefilte fish dishes at home!
Step-by-Step Instructions
Making this gefilte fish recipe is simpler than you might think, and with these step-by-step instructions, you’ll have tender, flavorful gefilte fish ready to serve in no time. Follow along to create a dish that’s perfect for holidays or family gatherings.
Step 1: Prepare the Fish Mixture
In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground whitefish and carp (or mullet). Add the grated onion, eggs, matzo meal, salt, pepper, and sugar (if using). Mix everything thoroughly until the ingredients are evenly incorporated. The mixture should hold together when shaped into patties or balls.
Step 2: Shape the Gefilte Fish
Wet your hands to prevent sticking, then form the fish mixture into oval-shaped patties or small balls, about 2–3 inches in size. Place them on a plate or tray as you work. These shapes will cook evenly and resemble traditional Jewish gefilte fish .
Step 3: Prepare the Broth
In a large pot or Dutch oven, combine the water, sliced carrots, halved onion, salt, and peppercorns. Bring the broth to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce the heat to a gentle simmer.
Step 4: Cook the Gefilte Fish
Carefully place the shaped gefilte fish patties or balls into the simmering broth, spacing them out to allow room for expansion. Add the reserved carrot slices around the fish for extra flavor. Cover the pot and let the gefilte fish simmer gently for 1 to 1.5 hours. Avoid boiling vigorously, as this can cause the fish to fall apart.
Step 5: Cool and Serve
Once cooked, use a slotted spoon to transfer the gefilte fish and carrots to a serving platter or storage container. Strain some of the broth to pour over the fish, ensuring it stays moist. Allow the gefilte fish to cool before refrigerating it for at least 4 hours or overnight—this enhances the flavors and texture.
Step 6: Enjoy Your Homemade Gefilte Fish
Serve the chilled gefilte fish recipe with a slice of carrot on top and a dollop of horseradish sauce on the side for a traditional touch. Whether you’re introducing someone to what is gefilte fish or celebrating a special occasion, this dish is sure to delight.
With this recipe for gefilte fish , you’ll achieve tender, flavorful bites that honor tradition while being made fresh in your own kitchen!
Expert Tips & Troubleshooting
Making this gefilte fish recipe is straightforward, but these expert tips will help you avoid common pitfalls and elevate your dish to perfection. Whether you’re new to what is gefilte fish or looking to refine your technique, these insights will ensure success every time.

Professional Chef Insights:
- Choose Fresh Fish: For the best flavor and texture in your Jewish gefilte fish , use fresh whitefish and carp (or mullet). Ask your fishmonger to grind the fillets for you if you don’t have a food processor at home.
- Balance Sweet and Savory: Adjust the sugar in the fish mixture to suit your taste. Some prefer a sweeter gefilte fish, while others lean toward a more savory profile—tailor it to your preference.
- Simmer Gently: Keep the broth at a gentle simmer rather than a rolling boil. This ensures the gefilte fish holds its shape and cooks evenly without falling apart.
Troubleshooting Common Issues:
- Fish Too Dense: If the gefilte fish feels too dense, add an extra egg or a splash of water to the mixture before shaping. This will lighten the texture.
- Broth Too Salty: If the broth tastes overly salty, reduce the amount of salt next time or dilute it with additional water during cooking.
- Fish Falls Apart: To prevent crumbling, handle the shaped fish gently when placing it into the broth, and avoid overcrowding the pot. Let the mixture rest for 10 minutes before cooking to help it firm up.
Make-Ahead Instructions:
This recipe for gefilte fish is perfect for making ahead of time. Once cooked, let the fish cool completely in the broth, then refrigerate for up to 5 days. The flavors deepen over time, making it an ideal dish for holiday meals like Passover or Shabbat.
Storage Guidelines:
Store leftover Jewish gefilte fish in an airtight container in the refrigerator, covered with some of the strained broth to keep it moist. For longer storage, freeze portions in freezer-safe containers for up to 3 months. Thaw in the refrigerator before serving.
With these tips, you’ll master the art of making a perfect gefilte fish recipe like a pro!
Variations & Customizations
One of the best things about this gefilte fish recipe is its flexibility. Whether you’re catering to specific preferences or experimenting with flavors, these customizations will keep your Jewish gefilte fish exciting and unique for any occasion.
Flavor Enhancements:
- Add Fresh Herbs: Incorporate finely chopped fresh dill, parsley, or chives into the fish mixture for an aromatic twist that complements the traditional flavors.
- Spice It Up: For a modern take on what is gefilte fish , add a pinch of cayenne pepper or smoked paprika to the mixture for a subtle kick.
- Citrus Zest: Add lemon or orange zest to the broth or fish mixture for a bright, tangy flavor that enhances the overall dish.
Dietary Modifications:
- Gluten-Free Option: Use gluten-free matzo meal or breadcrumbs to make this gefilte fish recipe safe for those avoiding gluten, especially during Passover.
- Low-Sodium Version: Reduce the amount of salt in both the fish mixture and the broth, relying on natural seasonings like herbs and spices to enhance the flavor.
- Sugar-Free Alternative: Omit the sugar entirely if you prefer a savory version of Jewish gefilte fish , or use a sugar substitute for a low-sugar option.
Ingredient Swaps:
- Fish Variations: Substitute carp or mullet with other white fish like pike, snapper, or even salmon for a richer, more vibrant gefilte fish.
- Matzo Meal Alternatives: If you don’t have matzo meal, use crushed crackers, breadcrumbs, or even almond flour for a slightly different texture.
- Vegetable Add-Ins: Stir finely grated carrots or zucchini into the fish mixture for added moisture and nutrients.
Serving Suggestions:
- Serve the gefilte fish chilled or at room temperature with a dollop of prepared horseradish or chrain (a beet-horseradish sauce) on the side for a classic pairing.
- Pair it with traditional accompaniments like boiled potatoes, roasted vegetables, or a fresh salad for a complete meal.
- Package individual portions in decorative jars with some broth and a carrot slice for thoughtful homemade gifts. Include serving suggestions for a personal touch.

With these variations, your recipe gefilte fish can suit any occasion, taste preference, or dietary need—ensuring there’s something for everyone to enjoy!
Conclusion
There you have it—the ultimate guide to making a gefilte fish recipe that honors tradition while being simple enough for any home cook to master. Whether you’re introducing someone to what is gefilte fish or perfecting your holiday spread, this dish is sure to impress with its tender texture, rich flavors, and comforting appeal.
What makes this Jewish gefilte fish so special is its balance of simplicity and authenticity. Using fresh ingredients and straightforward techniques, you can create a homemade version that’s far superior to store-bought options—without any preservatives or additives. Best of all, this recipe gefilte fish is versatile enough to suit any taste or dietary preference, making it a timeless addition to your repertoire.
So gather your ingredients, fire up the stove, and get ready to create a dish that will bring joy to your table—just like a perfectly made gefilte fish recipe should. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply craving a taste of tradition, this recipe is your ticket to success.
Happy cooking, and may every bite remind you why gefilte fish has been cherished for generations!
FAQ Section
1. What is gefilte fish exactly?
Gefilte fish is a traditional Jewish gefilte fish dish made from ground fish (typically whitefish, carp, or pike) mixed with matzo meal, eggs, and seasonings. It’s shaped into patties or balls, poached in broth, and often served chilled as an appetizer during holidays like Passover and Shabbat.
2. Can I use store-bought fish for this gefilte fish recipe ?
Yes! You can ask your fishmonger to grind the fish for you, or use pre-ground fish if available. Just ensure it’s fresh and suitable for making recipe gefilte fish .
3. How do I store leftover gefilte fish?
Store leftover gefilte fish recipe portions in an airtight container in the refrigerator, covered with some of the strained broth to keep it moist. It will last for up to 5 days. For longer storage, freeze portions for up to 3 months.
4. Can I make gefilte fish ahead of time?
Absolutely! This recipe for gefilte fish is perfect for making ahead. Once cooked, let it cool completely in the broth, then refrigerate for at least 4 hours or overnight. The flavors deepen over time, making it ideal for holiday meals.
5. What can I substitute for matzo meal in this recipe?
If you don’t have matzo meal, you can use breadcrumbs, crushed crackers, or even almond flour as a substitute in your gefilte fish recipe . For a gluten-free option, ensure your substitute is certified gluten-free.
6. How do I serve gefilte fish?
Traditionally, Jewish gefilte fish is served chilled or at room temperature, often with a dollop of prepared horseradish or chrain (a beet-horseradish sauce). Pair it with boiled potatoes, roasted vegetables, or a fresh salad for a complete meal.
7. Can I adjust the sweetness of the gefilte fish?
Yes! Adjust the sugar in the fish mixture or broth to suit your taste. If you prefer a savory version of what is gefilte fish , you can omit the sugar entirely or reduce it to a level that works for you.